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Introduction
Located in the central part of Lishui District, Nanjing, Wuxianshan Mountain, also known as Wuxianshan National Forest Park, is the urban central park that lishui District Government has focused on building in recent years. No Dream Mountain is the general name of many mountains in the central part of Lishui with a total area of 62 square kilometers, including No Dream Mountain, Ducheng Mountain, Baihu Mountain, Maojiashan, Qiuhu Mountain, Maanshan, Pingshan And other more than ten mountains, as well as No Dream Mountain scenic area, Qiuhu Forest Farm, Fujiabian Ecological Science and Technology Park, etc. The scenic area of Wuxianshan reaches the South Outer Ring in the north, Caizi Road in the east, Maojiashan mountain and Dinggong Mountain in the south, and Wuxianghu Lake in the west, with a core area of about 3 square kilometers.

Located in the south of Lishui City, No. 246, 341 and 204 are surrounded by No. It east lushan qinhuai river source in the east, south to global tourism LiShui core - the international health industry demonstration base, natural arch distance NingXuan high-speed entrance, hangzhou high-speed LiShui east entrance, hangzhou high-speed drive for 10 minutes, 22 kilometers from lukou airport, 60 km from nanjing, ning Li inter-city S7 line terminal is no want to hill station. Within 2 hours' drive, it can reach The Nanjing metropolitan area, Suzhou xichang, Nanjing and Hangzhou economic Belt, as well as Wuhu, Xuancheng, Ma 'anshan and other cities in Anhui province.



Wuxianshan mountains, lakes, mountains, forests, lakes, farmland, village resource combination obvious advantages, beautiful scenery, just like the fairyland on earth. Here are mainly pine forest, bamboo forest, lake pond water and other large-scale landscape, in fact, nanjing area is an excellent search for ancient and secluded, leisure vacation, outdoor sports resort.



With an area of nearly 20,000 hectares and a forest coverage rate of 95.6%, Wiruishan is a veritable kingdom of plants and animals. In January 2015, it was approved by the State Forestry Administration as a national forest park, which is also the fifth national forest park in Nanjing. In December 2017, it was appraised as provincial eco-tourism demonstration area by Jiangsu Tourism Bureau. It's rich in plant species, there are 121 families, 378 genera and 557 species, including national Ⅰ level protection, 3 species Ⅱ four level protection plants, 22 species of rare and protected plants. There are 357 species of woody plants from 68 families, mainly including Loblolly pine, wet pine, black pine, beech, Tallow, Chinese sycamore, maple, holm oak and other local plant resources.



No to mountain animal resources is also very diverse, there are 29 orders, 90 families and 328 species of wild animals, including the giant salamander, porcupines, roe, wild goats, pheasant, hare, badger, etc. 238 kinds of vertebrates, wild birds such as herons, pine sparrowhawks has 61 kinds, including 1 grade Ⅰ wildlife, Ⅱ level 7 kinds of wild animals. In recent years, a rare bird known as the "beautiful woman in birds" has been discovered, the Xiamei-Colored thrush, which experts say has fewer than 10,000 birds in the world.

A large number of animal and plant resources give Wuxianshan a good ecological living environment. According to monitoring, no want to mount daily mean value of sulfur dioxide to stere of 0.003 milligram /, nitrogen dioxide, averages stere of 0.012 milligram /, pm10 daily average is stere of 0.03 milligram /, perennial level air quality standards, noise pollution in 34, 45 db (A), day and night Ⅰ class standards of the state, with nanjing "back garden" and "LiShui natural oxygen bar".



No dream mountain is the first scenic spot in lishui! Here all clean smoke, tianshan common color. Green pine and green bamboo are available at all times. Cong mountains and lakes, the weather is natural and unrestrained. Spring rock, linling ling sound; There are red birds singing, twittering into a rhyme. Spring grass and trees tendrils, flowers zhengyan; Summer for cover, cicada song bursts; Autumn layer forest dye-dyed, cloud from the dong Sheng; Winter Snow White, landscape quiet. Through the ages, han Xizai, Zhou Bangyan, Tao An, Lin Gudu, Zhou Lianggong, Yuan Mei and many other literati and mohist came to explore the ancient world, compose poems and poems.

The temple of Wuxiang

Lishui city south, undulating hills, Qunfeng Shu Cui. At the foot of Mt. Wirui, a magnificent Peilu temple rises from the ground, surrounded by nine peaks like a lotus flower, and here is the ancient Wirui Temple, known as one of the four hundred and eighty temples of the Southern Dynasty. During the six Dynasties, there were temples built at the foot of The Ducheng Mountain. Ducheng Mountain was named after the general Du Fuwei stationed in the early Tang Dynasty, and the Ancient Wuxiang Temple is not far to the south.



Regarding the appearance of the name "Wuxiang Temple", the earliest literature should be found in The Whole Tang Poetry. In volume 738 of The Poems of the Whole Tang Dynasty, there is a poem by Han Xizai, a statesman and writer of the Southern Tang Dynasty, who lived as a recluse in Lishui Wuxiang Temple -- The Monk presented by Lishui Wuxiang Temple. "Wuxiang Temple" in the title of the poem is actually a complete error of "Wuxiang Temple", which is the earliest literary and historical data recording the place name of lishui "Wuxiang Temple".



It is Zhou Bangyan, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, who really made wuxiang temple famous all over the world. In February of the eighth year of the Northern Song, Yuan and Yuan dynasties (1093), Zhou Bangyan served as governor of Lishui County, during which he wrote the famous Work Mantingfang • No Dream in Lishui in summer. This poem is one of the representative works of Zhou Bangyan's high level, and it is also a must-read in college Chinese.



Several books of Lishui local Chronicles since the Song Dynasty have the following records of Wuxiang Mountain and Wuxiang Temple:



Volume 11 of The Book "To Zhengjinling New Records" of yuan Dynasty: "Zen Silence Temple, this is no thought courtyard, 18 li south of Lishuizhou, Temple of six Dynasties. County records: in the southern twenty - five li, the southern Tang reconstruction. Zhiping to change this forehead, Baoyou three years, please for the ten zen temple. South Tang Han Xizai reading table."



Yuan "Zhi Zheng Jin Ling New Records" volume five: "No dream mountain, in the south of the state 18 miles, there is a Buddhist silence, the courtyard has Han Xizai reading Hall.



Ming "Wan Li Lishui County Annals" volume four: "Wuxiang Mountain, 18 miles south, on the Wuxiang Temple and south Tang Dynasty Han Xizai reading station site, Stone Guanyin, ancient cypress. There is a pond on the mountain peak that holds water. The king of Xiangyang in Jiajing prefecture was named Fengquan Pavilion because he chisel a spring into a waterfall under the rock. Side winding pine and bamboo very remote, now all waste. Magistrate Wang Bi has poems."



Ming "Wan Li Lishui County Annals" volume five: "Wuxiang Temple, 18 miles south, there are Stone Guanyin Pavilion and the Tang Dynasty cypress, and the Southern Tang Han Xizai reading station site.



Qing "Shunzhi Lishui County Records" volume three: "Wuxiang Temple, yi South 18 li, namely the foothills of The Ducheng mountain. The temple was not tried in when, according to legend, when the Tang Dynasty wude rebuilding no think zen house, five generations of the calendar. Between The Song Xianchun, there is a monk Road Zhen Renaissance temple, temple monks nearly a thousand. City people zhao political participation in the dynasty, change the name 'Zen Lonely Zen Temple'. Outside the temple were two ancient cypresses of the Tang Dynasty. There are stone concept audio and video, the Song dynasty excavates the earth income, wanli, the county magistrate Xu Will reach orders to build small pavilion for it. After the temple and zhaoyun Pavilion, yuan shi built, now abandoned. Xie Ying has a record, see "art text". Fengquan Pavilion, Jiajing county magistrate Wang Congshan built, now also waste. Only guanyin rock chisel "Fengquan" two words, moss can also read. Temple west of the South Tang Dynasty Han Xizai reading stage, now also abandoned. There is also a ring cui Ge, Zhou Congmao bamboo, around the stack of ancient pine, now only deposit its site. Temple quite tour of the victory, many celebrities chant, loaded after. Zhen Gong had a pagoda on his bones, and he was directed to The forest. After the temple hundred steps stone ladder, monk Hongding chisel. Temple left has the white lotus pond, shunzhi ten years of monk Chongquan chisel."



Qing "Qianlong Lishui County Records" volume eight: "Wuxiang Temple, yi South 18 li. Namely the foothills of Ducheng. When did the trial start? It is said that the Reconstruction of wuxiang Temple when Tang Wude, the five generations of waste. Between The Song Xianchun, monk Road Zhen Rejuvenation big temple. City people zhao political participation please in the dynasty, change the name zen Ji Zen temple. Outside the temple were two ancient cypresses of the Tang Dynasty. There are stone concept audiovisual, song Dynasty excavation income. Ming Wanli county magistrate Xu will reach the order to build a small cabinet for it. Temple west south Tang Dynasty Han Xizai reading table. This waste. After the temple zhaoyunting, yuan shi built. Fengquan Pavilion, Jiajing county magistrate Wang Congshan built, now also waste. But guanyin rock chisel Fengquan two characters are still alive. There is also a ring cuige, quite the victory of the tour, many famous people chant, now only deposit its site. Zhen Gong had a pagoda on his bones, and he was directed to The forest. After the temple hundred steps stone ladder, monk Hongding chisel. White lotus pond, shunzhi ten years of monk Chongquan chisel."



Volume 20: "Wuxiang Temple, 18 li south of Yi. Namely the foothills of Ducheng. Not exactly when. It is said that the Reconstruction of wuxiang Temple when Tang Wude, the five generations of waste. Between The Song Xianchun, monk Road Zhen Rejuvenation big temple. City people zhao political participation please in the dynasty, change the name zen Ji Zen temple. Outside the temple were two ancient cypresses of the Tang Dynasty. There are stone concept audiovisual, song Dynasty excavation income. Ming Wanli county magistrate Xu will reach the order to build a small cabinet for it. Temple west south Tang Dynasty Han Xizai reading table. This waste. After the temple zhaoyunting, yuan shi built. Fengquan Pavilion, Jiajing county magistrate Wang Congshan built, now also waste. But guanyin rock chisel Fengquan two characters are still alive. There is also a rather tour of the victory of the Pavilion, more than celebrity inscriptions, now only deposit its site. Zhen Gong Tibetan bone tower, city people to the forest for the purpose. After the temple hundred steps stone ladder, monk Hongding chisel. White lotus pond, shunzhi ten years of monk Chongquan chisel."



At the end of 1995, Lishui County decided to relocate the site and rebuild wuxiang Temple. There are monks qinchun.



In March 1996, wuxiang Temple daxiong Palace officially started construction. Finish by the end of the year.



On April 24, 1998, wuxiang Temple was officially named Wuxiang Zen Temple for the completion of the Daxiong Hall and the opening ceremony of The Buddha statue. That is to say the local people often say the House of The Temple; The original site of The Wuxiang Temple is also known as the Wuxiang Temple upper house, because of its long history, ancient rhyme is long, the surrounding people are more willing to call it the ancient Wuxiang Temple.

The name of Wuxiang

"The name of the mountain has no thought of the temple because of it, the temple holds the mountain in the real strange environment." This is the end of the Ming Dynasty, the beginning of the famous poet, "Shunzhi Lishui County annals" compiled by Lin Gudu "You have no think Temple" poetry, it also pointed out that the reason for the name of the mountain is the ancient no think temple: the mountain to the temple name.



It is said that The protagonist of Han Xizai's Banquet (one of the top ten Famous Chinese paintings), han Xizai, a statesman of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the five Dynasties and ten Kingdoms period, had a difficult political career, so he sent his love to mountains and rivers and made friends with monks. When I visited Lishui, I saw a beautiful mountain scenery in Honglan Port, and built a terrace in the mountain to read books in seclusion. During his seclusion, Han Xizai thought of Buddhism's "no self thought" and expressed his feelings directly, so he named the mountain "No thought Mountain", and the ancient temple was also renamed "No thought Temple". This statement adds a lot of mystery to the mountain.



But from the lishui down a few ancient county annals, but did not find the evidence of this view. On the contrary, the ancient county records are recorded in the Song Dynasty wuxiang Temple had changed its name to The Temple said; All said: "Between the Song Xianchun, there is a monk Dao Zhen Renaissance temple, temple monks nearly a thousand people. Zhao participated in politics in the dynasty, change the name of zen Zen Temple.



According to the "Zhao genealogy" of Lishui Love Hall records, Ming Wei Zi Jing's "Biography of Yu Heng Gong" also mentioned this matter: "The gong taboo embroider three, line three, number Yu Heng. Eat fruit. Life, knowledge and practice make a full figure in the Book. Duanping, huai East system of the ambassador Zhao Kuigong jinglue health, stationed in Ducheng Mountain, gongwei ancestral tomb in Yan, its side has an nun.Please Kui title in the dynasty, give the name zen Lonely Temple.



Huai East system built ambassador Zhao Kui had been stationed in Ducheng mountain, the old county annals does not contain. In the southern Song Dynasty, The Zhao clan of The Hall of Love invited Zhao Kui, the ambassador of the Eastern Huai Dynasty, to appoint the temple to the name of Zen Silence Temple, which greatly enriched the historical records of the Ancient Wuxiang Temple.



In the Yuan Dynasty, the ancient Wuxiang temple has also been renamed as the Ten Zen monastery. However, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people still used to call it Wuxiang Temple, and the name of Wuxiang Mountain has been called so far, and has become the general name of many mountains in the south of Lishui City.



Original li Water county culture bureau director, cultural and historical expert Wu Dalin is in its "li water temple view data" textual research in a book: "no think temple, its name no think, it is Buddhist language. One of the buddhist sutras, Da Yun No Thought Sutra, was translated by Zhu Fo Nian, a later Qin man. Dunhuang northern Dynasty written version of the "Big Cloud without thinking" was luo Zhenyu collection. Therefore, Luo zhenyu named his library as the Great Cloud Library. The name of Wuxiang Temple may have something to do with it."



A monk attached to a wuxiang temple



During the Reign of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty, Daozhen rebuilt nearly a thousand monks in Wuxiang Temple



Southern Song Xianchun years hongding dug 100 stone ladder



Yuan Dynasty you Zhongmou built Zhaoyunting



During the Reign of Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, pu Qingshi said that he had been the abbot of the Temple



Chongquan Name of the chongzhi years of the White Lotus pond excavation master



In the 44th year of The Reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, Lian Feng once lived in Huasheng Temple. See "Huasheng Temple Made the Wall Wall Work Ledger".



Zheng Xing died in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement during the Xianfeng Reign of qing Dynasty



Qinchun moved to rebuild wuxiang Temple in 1995



Abbot of The school in 2001



2003 Fax current abbot